Just how common is it to be both Dyspraxic and Autistic?

Dyspraxia, also known as Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects movement and coordination abilities. It is often characterised by difficulties in motor skills, such as balance, fine motor control, and spatial awareness. Dyspraxia can occur independently or alongside other conditions like autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

 

ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviours. It affects around 1 in 54 children, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). While dyspraxia is not exclusive to individuals with ASD, there is a significant overlap between the two conditions.

 

Studies have consistently found a high prevalence of dyspraxia among individuals on the autism spectrum. Research published in Autism Research suggests that approximately 80% of people with ASD also meet the diagnostic criteria for dyspraxia. This comorbidity poses additional challenges for those already coping with the complexities of autism. (Cassidy et al., 2016)

 

One reason why some individuals with autism may be unaware of their potential dyspraxia diagnosis is the difficulty in recognising and identifying the traits. Both conditions share common traits, making it challenging to differentiate between them. For instance, difficulties in social interaction and communication are hallmarks of ASD but can also result from dyspraxia's impact on coordination, motor skills and verbal dyspraxia. Over the years coordination and special awareness difficulties have been dubbed an ASD trait. However, coordination and spacial awareness issues are not part of the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for ASD, but are for Dyspraxia.

 

It is suspected that this misunderstanding has been brought about due to those who are Autistic not being aware of Dyspraxia or knowing that it is a condition and that they would qualify for a diagnosis. Research performed by E.Gowen, L.Earley, A.Waheed and E.Poliakoff (July 2023 - click here to read the research paper) shows evidence of this, in fact, the majority of their Autistic participants qualified for a dyspraxia diagnosis.

 

Furthermore, diagnosing dyspraxia can be challenging due to the lack of awareness about the condition among healthcare professionals. Especially where there has been confusion on what the diagnostic criteria cover for both conditions. It is essential to raise awareness among medical practitioners, therapists, educators, and parents to ensure early identification and intervention. Identifying dyspraxia in autistic individuals can lead to more targeted care and support to improve mental wellbeing, personal acceptance and independence.

 

Fortunately, there are resources available for individuals seeking information and support related to dyspraxia and autism. Dyspraxia/DCD Ireland, Dyspraxia/DCD America and Dyspraxia Magazine, all provide comprehensive resources for dyspraxic individuals, their families, and professionals. Their websites offer information on diagnosis, strategies for managing dyspraxia, helpline services, and support groups.

 

The National Autistic Society (NAS) also offers valuable resources to individuals who are autistic and co-existing conditions such as dyspraxia. They provide guidance on identifying and understanding both conditions, alongside other useful materials for autistic individuals and their families.

 

 

Parents, caregivers, and individuals can consult paediatricians, neurologists, or specialised developmental clinics for evaluations and potential diagnoses. Occupational therapists and speech-language pathologists can offer support in developing motor skills, coordination, communication, and socialisation.

 

Early intervention and diagnosis are critical in addressing the challenges faced by those who identify as dyspraxic and autistic. Diagnostic assessments, individualised education plans, customised speech and language as well as physical therapies enable dyspraxic and autistic individuals to maximise their potential and equip individuals with the tools to advocate for themselves.

 

The prevalence of dyspraxia among individuals with autism is significant, affecting around 80% of those on the spectrum. The overlap between these two conditions may result in undiagnosed dyspraxia in some autistic individuals. Awareness, early identification, and access to appropriate resources are vital for helping individuals manage their needs and challenges posed by co-existing dyspraxia and autism.

Author: Krystal-Bella Shaw

Instagram: @Krystalbellax

Twitter: @Krystalbellax

For further reading on HOW TO RECOGNISE THE SIGNS OF DYSPRAXIA AND AUTISM  read this article here.